A print company is a business that specialises in printing services. It can provide a wide range of services, from simple black-and-white copies to complex multi-colour brochures, flyers, books, magazines, and other printed material.
Print companies typically offer a variety of printing options, including digital printing, lithography, flexography, gravure printing, and screen printing. Depending on the type of project, the company may use one or more of these methods to produce the desired results.
Digital printing is the most common type of printing used by print companies. This method uses computer-based output devices such as laser or inkjet printers to quickly and accurately produce documents. Digital printing can produce high-quality images and graphics, but it is not suitable for large-volume projects.
Lithography is a centuries-old printing method that involves transferring ink onto a substrate using an offset press. This method is often used for large-volume projects such as magazines and newspapers because it produces high-quality images with a consistent look. Lithography also allows for precise colour control and can be used to print on various materials.
Flexography is a form of relief printing that uses flexible plates to transfer ink onto a substrate. It is commonly used for packaging and labels because it produces sharp edges and vibrant colours.
Gravure printing is another form of relief printing that uses engraved cylinders to transfer ink onto a substrate. This method is often used for high-volume projects such as magazines and newspapers because it produces high-quality images with a consistent look.
Screen printing is a form of stencil printing that uses a mesh screen to transfer ink onto a substrate. This method is often used for garment printing like t-shirts and other fabric items because it produces vivid colours and can be used to print on various materials.
Print companies also provide design services, which involve creating artwork and layout designs for printed materials. Designers use various computer programs such as Adobe Illustrator or Photoshop to create artwork and layouts that meet the client's specifications. They may also work with the client to ensure that the final product meets their expectations.
Finally, print companies often offer additional services such as binding, laminating, foil stamping, embossing, saddle stitching, die cutting, and more. These services are used to enhance the appearance and durability of printed materials.
In conclusion, print companies provide a wide range of services for creating printed materials. They use various methods such as digital, lith, flex, gravure, and screen printing to produce high-quality results. They also provide design services and additional services such as binding, laminating, foil stamping, embossing, and die cutting.